
The following information is a summary about Leukeran. It is not intended to replace a doctor's instructions.
What is chlorambucil?
Chlorambucil is a cancer medication that interferes with cancer cells and slows their
growth and spread in the body.
Chlorambucil is used to treat several types of cancer, including Hodgkin's disease and
certain types of leukemia or lymphoma.
Chlorambucil may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication
guide.
What is the most important information I should know about chlorambucil?
Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are
pregnant. It could cause harm to the unborn baby. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell
your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment.
Treatment with chlorambucil may increase your risk of developing other forms of cancer.
This medication can also affect fertility (your ability to have children), whether you are a man or
a woman. Talk to your doctor about your specific risks when using chlorambucil.
Chlorambucil can lower the blood cells that help your body fight infections. This can
make it easier for you to bleed from an injury or get sick from being around others who are ill.
To be sure your blood cells do not get too low, your blood will need to be tested on a regular
basis. Do not miss any scheduled visits to your doctor.
Do not receive a "live" vaccine while you are being treated with chlorambucil.
Stop using chlorambucil and call your doctor at once if you have a seizure, red or
peeling skin rash, severe nausea or stomach pain, jaundice (yellowing of your skin or eyes), any
unusual mass or lump, fever, chills, sore throat, cough, flu-like symptoms, pale skin, easy
bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness, white patches or sores inside your mouth or on your lips,
or missed menstrual periods.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking
chlorambucil?
Do not use this medication if you are allergic to chlorambucil, or if you have received
this medication in the past without successful treatment of your condition.
Before using chlorambucil, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have
received radiation treatment within the past 4 weeks. You may not be able to use chlorambucil,
or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during treatment.
FDA pregnancy category D. This medication can cause harm to an unborn baby. Do
not use chlorambucil without your doctor's consent if you are pregnant. Tell your doctor if you
become pregnant during treatment. Use an effective form of birth control while you are using
this medication.
This medication can affect fertility (your ability to have children), whether you are a man
or a woman.
It is not known whether chlorambucil passes into breast milk or if it could harm a
nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a
baby.
Treatment with chlorambucil may increase your risk of developing other forms of cancer.
Talk to your doctor about your specific risk.
How should I take chlorambucil?
Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in
larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on
your prescription label. You should not take chlorambucil unless you remain under the care of a
doctor.
Take this medicine with a full glass of water.
Chlorambucil can lower the blood cells that help your body fight infections. This can
make it easier for you to bleed from an injury or get sick from being around others who are ill.
To be sure your blood cells do not get too low, your blood will need to be tested on a regular
basis. Do not miss any scheduled visits to your doctor.
Store chlorambucil in the refrigerator but do not allow it to freeze.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose,
skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do
not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this
medicine.
Symptoms of a chlorambucil overdose may include agitation, loss of balance or
coordination, or seizure (convulsions).
What should I avoid while taking chlorambucil?
Avoid being near people who have colds, the flu, or other contagious illnesses. Contact
your doctor at once if you develop signs of infection.
Do not receive a "live" vaccine while you are being treated with chlorambucil.
Chlorambucil side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic
reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using chlorambucil and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious
side effects:
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seizure (convulsions);
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fever, sore throat, and headache with a severe blistering,
peeling, and red skin rash;
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nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark
urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
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an unusual mass or lump;
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fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms, or ongoing cough;
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pale skin, easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness;
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white patches or sores inside your mouth or on your lips;
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severe nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea; or
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missed menstrual periods.
Keep taking chlorambucil and talk to your doctor if you have any of
these less serious side effects:
Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your
doctor about any side effect that seems or unusual or that is especially bothersome.
What other drugs will affect chlorambucil?
There may be other drugs that can affect chlorambucil. Tell your doctor about all the
prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal
products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without
telling your doctor.
Where can I get more information?
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Your pharmacist has information about chlorambucil written for health professionals that
you may read.
What does my medication look like?
Chlorambucil is available with a prescription under the brand name Leukeran. Other
brand or generic formulations may also be available. Ask your pharmacist any questions you
have about this medication, especially if it is new to you.
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Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share
your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed